Here’s a memo on how to test private methods in Ruby on Rails + RSpec.
If you create a private method called private_method in the User model as shown below:
■ app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  def public_method
    "public"
  end
 
  private
    def private_method
      "private"
    end
end
In RSpec, you test the model by calling the private method using user.send(:private_method) as shown below:
■ spec/models/user_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe User do
  it 'public' do
    user = User.new
    user.public_method.should == "public"
  end
 
  it 'private' do
    user = User.new
    user.send(:private_method).should == "private"
  end
end
【Reference】
・UKSTUDIO - Testing Private Methods with RSpec
That’s all from the Gemba.